Are you a collector/customer trying to decide whether to invest in an original paintings or to buy a high-quality art print? Or are you an artist trying to decide the best method for selling your art? Either way, knowing the key differences between art prints and original pieces is important for making the right decision.
What is the difference between an original painting and an art print?


For the Customer/Collector: Pros and Cons of Original Paintings and Art Prints
Value - Original Paintings are more valuable and Art Prints are more affordable
Accessibility - Original Paintings have lower inventory and Art Prints can reach more customers
How are art prints created?
The original art is scanned or photographed to create the print. Usually, some minor editing is required to get the image as close to matching the original painting as possible. This is not always an easy process. Especially with watercolor, it can be incredibly difficult for certain colors and values to pick up on a scan or photograph. Some of my prints look so much like the original, I can't always tell which is the original and which is the print at first glance. Other times, the print is noticeably different from the original, though not necessarily in a bad way. Sometimes, a print may have variation in color on purpose. When creating a reproduction of the original, artists can make adjustments to the color, shape, etc to create a more unique piece of art based on the original.
When purchasing an art print, be sure to check the description, so you know exactly how your print is created. Some artists have their prints created at a professional printing company. Some print their own prints at home with a high end printer that uses the same pigment-based inks that professional printers use. Others may print their prints at home using a regular dye-based inkjet printer. Depending on what you are looking for, all are fair options, but it is helpful to know what to expect. A high-quality, long-lasting print typically uses archival pigment-based inks. There is nothing wrong with dye-based inks, but they don't typically last as long, and you should expect to pay less for those prints than one made with longer lasting pigment-based inks.
My prints are all currently printed with a professional printer who prints high-quality, archival Giclee prints. (Giclee just refers to the process of printing that results in high-quality print using high resolution, archival paper and pigment based inks). I have my pieces printed on textured paper that closely resembles my watercolor paper. This ensures that they give the same feel as an original might. They are created to last a long time and are a higher quality print than some, which is reflected in their cost.
Open Edition Prints, Limited Edition Prints, and Embellished Prints
Another thing to be aware of when deciding whether to purchase prints is the difference between an open edition print run, a limited edition print run, and embellished prints. Open edition prints are prints that are made indefinitely, for as long as the artist wants. There is no limit on the amount of prints that they can/will sell. If they sell out of what they have available, they can print more. These types of prints are the most affordable. Limited Edition prints are limited in the amount of prints available. The artist decides how many prints will be available for purchase and they are typically numbered. Once the limited number of prints are sold, no more can/will be sold. These are more valuable than open ended prints, because of the limited quantity available. Finally, embellished prints are those that have hand-painted touches added to them. A common use for embellished prints is to add metallic or glitter elements. These elements do not typically translate well in a scan

For the Artist: Pros and Cons of Original Paintings and Art Prints
As an artist, you may be trying to figure out what is the best way to sell your art. Do you want to focus on original paintings, high-quality prints, or a combination of both?
Value - Original Paintings are more valuable, but more opportunity with Art Prints
Audience - More connection with original paintings, but larger audience with Art Prints.
Inventory - Limited inventory with Original Art, but more options with Art Prints at a price.
Added Costs - What are the costs of creating/stocking prints for sale?
Another thing to consider when deciding whether to add prints to your inventory is the upfront cost. Depending on how/where you are selling your prints, you may need to have inventory on hand. For example, I sell my art at vendor events and like to have a couple of each print on hand to display and sell. I don't buy 20+ of each print (that adds up quickly!), but I like to have 1-3 of each print until I see which ones sell the best.
You will also need to consider whether you can/want to print your prints at home or outsource to a professional printer. When deciding whether to print at home or outsource, be sure to research the different methods for creating prints. A good high-quality print uses archival, pigment-based inks, which are not typically used in standard inkjet printers. There are several high end printers that use pigment-based inks and can be useful for creating high-quality art prints. There is always the option of using standard inkjet printers and dye-based inks, but the value of those prints will be much lower, and the price should reflect that. Depending on the amount of ink cartridges in your printer, you may also struggle to get the correct colors in your prints. High-end printers typically use a larger variety of inks for their prints, allowing for more accurate colors.
Printing at home allows for better quality control, and makes it easier to make any necessary adjustments. It also gives you the ability to print on demand when someone places an order instead of guessing how many prints you may need at any given time. I currently outsource my printing to a professional Giclee art printer, but I hope to one day get a high end printer to print at home. The cost per print is higher with a professional printer, and it does take several weeks for prints to arrive if the professional printer is not local to you. Purchasing a high end printer for home use has a higher up front cost. These are all things to consider when deciding which route to go.
Different Types of Prints - Open Edition, Limited Edition and Embellished Prints
When creating your prints, you can choose between open ended print runs, limited print runs, and embellished prints, or some combination of these. Open ended print runs allow for an unlimited amount of prints to be created and are typically the lowest priced print option. Limited print runs are limited in the number of prints available. You, as the artist, will decide how many prints you want to include in the limited print run, and they are typically numbered. Once you've sold those limited prints, they are gone. This is a great option if you want to create exclusivity, similar to that of an original painting. Limited print runs typically have a higher value because of the limited amount available. Finally, you can also offer embellished prints. These are prints that you hand paint or embellish in some other way which makes each piece unique. I've often used embellished prints when adding metallic or glitter accents that don't translate well when printing. The added embellishments add value to the print, making it closer to an original in value.

Final Thoughts
There is no right or wrong choice. It is all dependent on your goals and needs. As a buyer, you may choose to invest in an original painting if the piece speaks to you on an emotional level or if you want a unique, one of a kind piece of art for yourself or someone close to you. A print may be more suitable when looking for home decor, gifts, and/or budget friendly ways to support an artist you like.
As an artist, originals can help build your customer base and reputation. If you want your art to be more accessible, you may want to include options in various price tiers. A combination of originals and different types of prints may work best in that situation. Ultimately, it is up to you and what your goals are. I know several artists who only sell originals. Some sell originals and limited run prints. Some, like myself, sell a combination of original paintings, open ended prints, cards and more.
I'd love to hear your thoughts. Do you have a preference of original paintings or art prints? Are you a buyer or an artist...or both?